What is a visa?
A visa (or entry clearance) is a certificate that is put into your passport or travel document that gives you permission to enter the United Kingdom (UK). On arrival in the UK a Border Force officer may check that you are here for the reasons you have stated. For more information about what you might expect on arrival in the UK please visit the
UK Border Agency website.
When to apply
For all types of visa, you can apply up to 3 months in advance of your intended date of travel to the UK. Applicants are strongly advised not to confirm their travel arrangements to come to the UK until they have received their visa.
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How to apply
There are 8 steps to complete the visa application process. You are advised to read through the application steps set out below before you make your visa application so you are clear about the procedure and requirements.
Step 1 - Check if you need a visa
Use the '
Do I need a visa' guide on the UK Border Agency website to see if you need a visa. If you need a visa you should follow the steps outlined below.
Step 2 - Read the information on your visa category
Before you decide to apply for a visa please make sure you familiarize yourself with the
information on the visa category you are applying for. Quick links to information on visa categories and other helpful information can be found on the '
Visa Information' page on this website. You may also want to read the
Immigration Rules as your visa application will need to meet these requirements.
Step 3 - Complete your visa application form
You should submit 1 visa application for each individual applying for a visa, including children. Please ensure that you select the correct visa application for the purpose of your visit
| • | Download an appropriate visa application form from the UK Border Agency website |
| • | You should print your completed visa application form on good quality paper and ensure that the information does extend beyond the margins on the paper. |
| • | Complete the application form in English and sign it. |
| • | Ensure that you complete all the sections correctly. If you make a mistake in filling in any of the sections you will need to make the change on the form and sign against it. |
Step 4 - Prepare your documents
Supporting documents & checklists
Original documents
You must provide original documents. Failure to submit original documents may mean your application is delayed or refused.
Translations
If you want the UK Border Agency visa officer to consider your visa application you should provide translations of any supporting documents that are not in English. Any translated documents need to be submitted with the original document for verification. The translated documents must include details the translator's name and confirmation that it is an accurate translation of the original document. It must also be dated and include the original signature of the translator.
You should submit the following
| • | A valid passport or refugee travel document that contains at least one blank page on both sides so the visa can be inserted. |
| • | Your completed and signed visa application form |
| • | Supporting documents relevant to the category you are applying for with copy of each original document. |
| • | 1 recent passport-sized (45mm high x 35mm wide) colour photograph of yourself. The photograph should be (see example below): |
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- Taken against a light grey or cream background. It should be in sharp focus, clear and of good quality, free from shadows.
- Printed on normal photographic paper.
- Taken with nothing covering the face, without sunglasses or tinted spectacles, or a head covering unless worn for religious or medical reasons. The subject should have their mouth closed (no grinning, frowning or raised eyebrows) and the applicant should be facing forwarding, looking straight ahead.
- The photograph should be a recent true likeness and taken within the last 6 months.More information on photograph requirements can be found on the UK Border Agency website.
Step 5 - Pay your visa application fee
Please see the 'Visa application fee' page on this website for information about how to pay your visa application fee and a full list of the fee categories.
Step 6 - Visit the visa application centre
All visa applicants (apart from exempt categories and children under 5 years) must apply in person at the visa application centre to submit their biometric data. Althoughexempt categories and children under 5 do not need to attend the visa application centre, they will need to complete a visa application form. If you refuse to submit yourbiometric data, your visa application cannot be processed. Applicants under 16 years must be accompanied by an adult when giving their biometrics; this cannot be a member of the visa application centre staff. Biometrics cannot be taken for visa applicants under the age of 16 who are unaccompanied. A visa application can only be processed after your biometrics have been taken.
We strongly recommend that you make an appointment to visit the visa application centre to save you unnecessary waiting time. You should make an appointment for each individual applying for a visa. Please see the 'schedule an appointment' page on this website. The visa application centre contact details can be found on the 'Contact Us' page of this website.
Please note: You should normally apply at the VFS visa application centre in, or closest to, the state in which you are documented as being resident. Please contact VFS if you have any doubts as to where to make your application.
You should remember to bring all of the documents set out in Step 4.
Important note: You will not be able to submit further documents after you have submitted your application at the visa application. The documents you submit at the time you made your application are the only documents that can be considered.
Biometric data collection
Biometric data collection includes a digital fingerscan (all 10 digits) and a digital photograph. The fingerscan procedure uses an electronic scanner. No ink, liquid or chemical. You should ensure that your fingertips are free from any forms of decoration (for example, henna), cuts, abrasions or other markings as these may affect your ability to provide acceptable fingerscans. Your digital photograph must be taken with full face and without sunglasses or tinted spectacles, or head covering unless it is worn for religious or medical reasons. Your face should be clearly visible with no hair across the eyes. We cannot process your visa if you do not submit your biometric data.
Step 7 - Wait for a decision
Wait for a decision on your visa application. Please refer to the 'guide to processing times' page on this website for more information on our processing times in India. You can use this information as a guide to our recent performance, although it cannot be used as a guarantee of your individual visa application processing time. You can also use the free 'track your application' facility on this website to find out the progress of your visa application, or use the SMS text service (fee payable) to receive texts about the progress of your visa application. Visa applications are assessed individually and processing times may vary.
Interview procedures
Exceptionally, you may be asked to attend an interview. UK Border Agency visa staff reserve the right to make decisions based on the information and documents submitted with the application. It is essential that you submit all relevant documents with your application. If an interview is required you will be offered the first available interview date. Children aged between 10 and 14 may be interviewed, but this would only be in the presence of a responsible adult. Children aged over 14 may be interviewed alone.
Step 8 - Collect the decision on your visa
VFS will inform you when your documents are ready for collection. You can collect the decision on your visa and documents from the visa application centre where you submitted your visa application centre. Please see the 'Contact Us' page on this website for more information on collection times. A nominated person can also collect your documents on your behalf. Your nominated person will need to provide an authorised letter signed by you and proof of their identity.
If you are issued a visa, please check it. You should make sure that:
| • | your personal details are correct |
| • | it correctly states the purpose for which you want to come to the UK, and |
| • | it is valid for the date on which you want to travel. (You can ask for it to be post-dated for up to three months if you do not plan to travel immediately). |
If you think there is anything wrong with your visa, please contact the visa application centre immediately
If you have any questions please visit see the 'Frequently Asked Questions' page on the UK Border Agency website.
- Using agents and fraud
You may decide to submit your application to VFS through an independent travel agent, immigration agent or consultant. These agents will charge for their services.
You should be careful when dealing with agents who make unrealistic claims. Agents cannot guarantee that they will be able to obtain a work or study visa for you. They cannot guarantee that your application will be resolved without an interview. They cannot guarantee the outcome of a visa application. They may be cheating you if they make these claims.
Many agents charge exorbitant fees for their services - often many times the actual cost of the visa. If an agent charges you anything more than a small and reasonable service charge, they may be overcharging you or they may be supplying you with false documents and statements. Visa officers will detect false documents and statements, and your visa application will be refused. If you provide false information, documents or passports in support of your visa application, you will be refused a visa and all future applications could be refused for up to 10 years. You may also be prosecuted and could face a fine or even go to prison.
Remember the visa application is your application. You are the owner of the information and any supporting documentation. A genuine agent will only be able to help you to complete the form and advise you what supporting documents you need to include. If you are suspicious, take advice from VFS. If you consider that you have been misled or cheated by an agent, then you should report the matter to the police.
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